Exclusive Information on World Coins

Rare Currency notes of "The Chartered Bank of India, Australia and China"

2008-10-27T05:40:00.000-07:00

The Chartered Bank of India, Australia and China also known as The Chartered Bank was founded in London in 1853. It opened its first branches in Calcutta and Bombay in 1858 and then later in Shanghai, Singapore and Hong Kong. In 1862 they got permission to issue bank notes in Hong Kong and then later in China and Malaysia. They opened their branches all over Asia.

The first note above is a 5 Dollar note issued in Tientsin province of China dated 12th June 1930. It is a very rare bank note and in an recent auction it was sold for more than US $250. But all the notes issued by them are not so costly. The second note of 10 Dollars issued in Hong Kong dated 1941.

In 1969 The Chartered Bank was merged with The Standard Bank of South Africa and was renamed as The Standard Chartered Bank. They are still continuing their operation in India and it is the oldest and biggest "Foreign Bank" in India. In 2008 they have completed their 150 years of operations in India.

World's Most Unusual Coins

2008-10-24T09:35:00.000-07:00

These 1 dollar coins from Palau contains a small vial of water from the Grotto at Lourdes, France. First coin minted in 2007 became very popular and were sold out quickly. The second coin was issued in 2008 to commemorate the 150th anniversary of the Apparitions of The Virgin Mary at the Grotto in 1858. The 2008 issue was struck on silver plated copper. It has a mintage of 25,000 pieces and is 38.6 mm in diameter.

This unusual silver and gold two-part coin from Nauru features Pope John Paul II. The coin comes in two parts: a one ounce .999 fine silver Proof base and a gold plated image of Pope John Paul II. The coin is designed so the capsule may be opened and Pope can be placed in a special slot so that the Pope is standing. Each piece is numbered and dated. The reverse of the silver base bears the Nauru arms. The coin is denominated as 10 Dollars and is dated 2007. It has a mintage of only 5000 pieces.

This unusual odd-shaped, jeweled, gold on silver coin was issued to commemorate Pope Benedict XVI's visit to Valencia, Spain in July of 2006. The sterling silver coin pictures the famed Valencia Cathedral in gold, with seven Swarovski crystal jewels in location of the cathedrals great stained glass window. The unusual shape outlines the odd shape of the entrance of the Cathedral, which was built upon a mosque. The Cathedral contains what is claimed to be The Holy Grail, the chalice used by Jesus at the Last Supper. The 2006 dated coin was struck by the Cook Islands for sale to collectors in Europe. It is denominated as 5 Dollars and pictures Queen Elizabeth on the obverse. It has a mintage of just 2500 pieces.

This unusual multi-colored silver heart-shaped coin bears the legend “my everlasting love”. Featured on the reverse is cupid, and two multi-colored roses, one red and one purple. Because it is a legal tender issue of the Cook Islands, Queen Elizabeth is on the obverse. The 37mm sterling silver 5 Dollar coin is dated 2008. It has a mintage of only 2500 pieces.

This coin is embedded with the pearl in the raw form as found in the sea. This coin is among the Marine Life Protection series of coins issued by Republic of Palau. It was very difficult to embed a pearl on the coin, many prior trials were failed. It is a 5 Dollar coin issued in 2007. This coin also has a very low mintage.

This is the first coin in the world with a moving picture inside the coin. This coin was issued by Cook Island to commemorate the 80 Years of Television in 2006. It has a moving picture of the inventor of Television, J.L.Baird. The picture starts moving with the press of button. It is a 1 Dollar coin and has a very low mintage. It is a best way to pay a tribute to the inventor.

This is the first talking coin issued by Mongolia in 2007. It has a picture of John.F.Kennedy. Few words can be heard when the button is pressed. Very limited number of coins have been issued.

In this coin a small part of meteorite is embedded. This 1 Dollar coin is from Palau issued in 2006. The picture of meteorite fall in a farm is shown with a farmer with his cattles. This coin also has a very low mintage.

This is one more coin with embedment of meteorite in it. It is issued by Cook Island on 2006. It contains a meteorite fallen at Brenham. The reverse side has the portrait of Queen Elizabeth II. This 1 Dollar coin also has a limited mintage.

The Federal Republic of Somalia issued a set of six silver-plated multi-colored coins shaped like motorcycles! The designs are based on Harley-Davidson and other popular motorcycles. The coins are dated 2007 and carry the denomination of 1 Dollar. Each coin is approximately 45mm (1.75 inches) long and 25mm (1 inch) high. The coins are legal tender issues that do not actually circulate.

These multi-color guitar coins are designed after famous electric guitars. The coins are dated 2004 and were issued to commemorate the 50th anniversary of Rock 'n Roll. The designs include the classic red and white Fender Stratocaster, an American Flag Stars and Stripes Gibson Flying V, a black Gibson Flying V, a pink star Guitar used by various rock stars including Gary Glitter and Abba, a blue Gibson X-Plorer and a yellow Klein. The coins are 1 Dollar legal tender coins issued by the two countries Somali Republic and Somalia . They are approximately 45mm (1.75 inches) long. These coins are issued in copper-nickel and silver-plated but Somalia had issued only in gold-plated.

In 2008 Somalia released a set of six multi-colored coins depicting North American wildlife - in the shape of the animals. The silver-plated coin 1 Dollar coins include a Polar Bear, wolf, buffalo, moose, mountain lion and Grizzly Bear The animals are depicted in color on one side of the coins. The denomin-ation, date and arms of the Federal Republic of Somalia is on the other.

These three colorful silver Proof coins from the island nation of Vanuatu are beautiful. Each is in the shape of a different tropical fish. The underlying silver causes the colors to almost shimmer in the light, similar to a real tropical fish. Each coin contains 50 grams of silver (over 1.5 ounces) and has a mintage of just 1500 pieces. The set includes a Clownfish, a Butterfly Fish and a Queen Angel Fish . The denomination of 50 Vatu appears on the tails of the fish, while the Vanuatu arms and 2006 date are on the reverse. The coins are 42mm to 55mm long.

This wooden coin is issued by Democratic Republic of Congo in 2005. It was issued with the theme of protection of animals. This coin has the message to protect the Gorilla. Even though there were limited issues, the coins were sold at very low prices to spread the message all over.

These are the notgeld (emergency money) coins of Germany made from Porcelain. They were issued by different states during emergency period between 1914 to 1923. These old and delicate coins are beautiful and not even costly.

This is a silver and crystal coin from St.Georgia Islands. The middle part is made of crystal and besides its silver. During minting many difficulties were faces as the crystal was breaking during the making process with silver. It shows all the different lifestages of a Penguin. It is a 2 Pound coinissued in 2006. This coin also has a very low mintage.

These coins are not any pattern coins or fantasy coins, they are the legal tender money issued by various countries. But obvoiusly, these coins cannot be used for circulation. So, here the question arises that why these coins are being minted ? These coins are minted by small countries who dont have much more sources of national income. So, they mint these kinds of special coins in limited quantity only for dealers and collecters and sell them at high rate. These coins are sold by the national banks of the country.

Image & Information Courtesy : Joel Anderson - http://www.joelscoins.com/

New 10 Rupees Bimetallic coin of India

2008-10-16T09:13:00.000-07:00

Reserve Bank of India is ready to issue a new bimetallic 10 Rupees coin for circulation. The coins are being minted at mainly Noida and Mumbai mint. The coins worth Rs.70 million was already stored in its stock till August 2008.

The obverse side has the lion capitol with numeral 10 and year. And on reverse a double line cross with a dot in each pellet of cross and denomination written in Hindi and English around. It is said to be the theme of Unity in Diversity. This design has been prepaed by National Institute of Design, Ahmedabad. The outer side metal is Nickel-Bronze and the inner side metal most probably is Ferrous Steel. The weight of the coin would be 8 grams and the diameter would be 28 mm.

But the design shown in the above coin has been controvertial. So, the 1 rupee and 2 rupee coins in the above design are not being minted any more. It would be interesting to see the reaction of the Indian public when they get these coins on their hands.

Indian Independence commemorative coins and tokens

2008-09-27T08:06:00.000-07:00

15th August, 1947 was the day when India got its independence from britishers, after decades of freedom struggle.

But it was only in 1950 after republic status, India started minting it’s own coins and currency notes. Hence no coins were issued by Indian Government as legal tender money till then. But few beautiful token coins were issued which were dated 15th August 1947.

The first coin above is a silver coin with the portrait of Mahatma Gandhi with the title ‘Rashtra Pita’ in hindi. It means ‘Father of the Nation’. And on the obverse side is the map of India with ‘Azad Hind’ and date of independence written on it. The special feature of this map is that the neighbouring countries like Pakistan, Bangladesh, Burma and Sri Lanka are also shown as a part of India. The other two copper-nickel coins have flag of India with ‘Jai Hind’ and independence date written on it. The difference is only in the shape of both the coins. But not much is known about where, when and by whom these coins were minted. Most probably these coins would have been minted by Bombay mint.

On 25th Anniversary of Independence in 1972, Indian government issued a 10 rupee and 50 paise coin shown shown above. 10 rupee coin had a 50% silver content and a 50 paise coin was a copper-nickel coin.

And, on 50th Anniversary of Independence in 1997, Indian government issued a 50 rupee coin with 50% silver content and 50 paise coin of steel. On both the occasions only 50 paise coin was introduced in the circulation. But, disappointingly in 1997 these coins didn’t became popular, as 50 paise coins were not much in use. Most of the Indians don’t even know whether any coin was even issued in golden jubilee year of independence. On the other hand a small country like Sri Lanka issued for circulation a bi-metallic 10 rupee coin on its 50th Anniversary of Independence in 1998.

A special commemorative coin from Portugal

2008-09-12T07:43:00.000-07:00

Portugal issued this beautiful coin in 1898. It was issued to commemorate the 4th centenary (400 years) of Discovery of New Sea Route to India. It was a very big and special event for not only Portugal and India but also for the whole world.

In 1453, the turks conquered the Constantinople, which was the main route of trade between asian and european countries. This route of trade with Asia was then closed by them. So, the need arose for Europeans to discover the new sea-routes to the East. After many severe efforts by sailors of different countries, Vasco-da-Gama of Portugal discovered this route in 1498. He reached the port of Calicut on the eastern coast of India.

To commemorate the 400th anniversary in 1898, coins were issued. These silver coins were issued in four denominations 1000 Ries, 500Ries, 200 Ries and 100 Ries. On obverse there is a double portrait of King Carlos I with Queen Amelia. And a cross on reverse with a dot in each pellet of cross, with event, year and denomination around it.

Old & Rare Hansatsu banknotes of Samurai rulers of Japan

2008-08-21T06:52:00.000-07:00

During the Edo period (Tokugawa Shogunate Period) between 1603 to 1868 in Japan, the scrip or paper currency issued and used in different domains (states) were called Hansatsu.

During that time Japan was ruled by fierce Shogun warlords employing highly skilled samurai armies. Paper money was first issued in Japan in the early seventeenth century, when serious shortages of coins arised. During the Edo period many local clans, merchants, communities and banks issued their own currency.

These tall, thin notes (approximately 6" x 1.5", 160mm x 40mm) were hand-printed on heavy paper with woodblocks by local artisans. These Hansatsu scrip had a face value in silver coinage, but gold and copper scrip also circulated. In addition, some scrip was marked for exchange in kind for a commodity such as rice, wine or oil.

Counterfeiting was discouraged by severe punishment, as well as by elaborate techniques such as watermarking and the use of special hidden characters. In fact, the artisans who made the paper money had to sign an oath of secrecy in blood, promising not to reveal any of these anti-counterfeiting measures.

Both sides are printed with black ink, overprinted with red validation stamps. On one side, at the top, is an intricate vignette of a multi-armed goddess seated in the lotus position, while at the bottom is a fierce-looking man-headed goat, with two storks flying above and two turtles at his feet. Between these two vignettes are five columns of Japanese characters. On the other side of the note are numerous Japanese characters in columns, along with a vignette of a plump, smiling god seated in the lotus position, with two figures behind him, both holding short swords.

HANSATSU note of Silver 1 Monme Trade Note issued by TOKUSHIMA Han in AWA ( TOKUSHIMA ). Issued in KYOHO 15th year ( 1730 ).

HANSATSU note of Silver 3 Bu Trade Note issued by TSUDERA in BITCHU ( OKAYAMA ).

HANSATSU note of Silver 1 Monme Trade Note issued by KOUYASAN DAITOKUIN in YAMATO ( NARA ) in GANJI 1sr year ( 1864 ).

HANSATSU of Silver 1 Monme RICE Trade Note issued by YATSUGAMURA in YAMATO (NARA). Issued in KEIOH 1st Year, (1865). EARLY TYPE. This scarce rice note type is about 6 inches in length and 1-1/2 inches wide, and is made of thick, high-quality paper. Both sides are printed with black ink, and each side is overprinted with two red validation stamps. One of these red stamps shows a large bale of rice, bound with thick rope. On the top of one side is a reclining water-buffalo, and the rest of the note is covered with Japanese characters from top to bottom. The denomination is 1 monme, which was the equivalent of 3.75 grams of silver.

This note above was exchanged for 1 momme of silver.

In 1868, new Meiji Government of Japan was restored. The leaders of the Samurai overthrew the Tokugawa Shogunate. And all different domains were abolished and merged. In 1871 due to incompatible denominations of Hansatsu notes, the Meiji Government ordered the abolition of the han system and ordered the exchange of all scrip for the national currency. In 1872 new currency introduced in Japan indicating the value in yen and the smaller sen and rin. And till the present times Yen is still the currency of Japan.

But surely these around 150 years old notes would make make your collection something special. In a very good condition these each notes may cost around US$30 to 50.

Kings on Coins - King Gondophares I, Indo-Parthian Empire

2008-08-08T16:28:00.000-07:00

King Gondophares was the first king of the Indo-Parthian Empire. He ruled from 20 AD to 47 AD. He declared himself independent of Parthian Empire and later took over the Kabul valley and Punjab area from Kushan king Kujula Kadphises. His empire covered the region of Eastern Afghanistan, Pakistan and Northern India as seen in the below map. His capital was Taxshila in initial years and Kabul in later years. Gondophares was among the first Greek kings to rule on Indian territory. He was also known by name ‘Gastaphar’ in Armenian language and ‘Gondapharna’ and ‘Gudurhara’ in Indian Pali language.

GONDOPHARAN SYMBOL

King Gondophares issued large variety of silver and copper coins during his reign. These coins were the beautiful, bearing his portrait. His portrait on coins were very well carved showing his headband, necklace, ear-rings and a dress with round decorations. Some of the coins also had the gondopharan symbol inscribed on it (shown above).

The first coin above is a copper drachm coin of Jammu region of Northwest India with the portrait of king facing right and legend around it in circle in greek language on obverse side and on the reverse Pallas standing right with thunderbolt and shield with kharoshti (pali) letters around.

This second coin is a silver tetradrachm coin from Gandhara region of Northwest India.

Obverse - King mounted on horseback with arm raised, right; 'Gondopharan' symbol with pellet in right field.

Reverse - Zeus right; Monogram and Kharosthi control letters. Small Nandipada symbol below sceptre.

This third coin is a silver tetradrachm coin of the Arachosia region.

Obverse - King mounted on horseback, facing left, receiving wreath from Nike.

Reverse - Gondopharan symbol; Kharosthi legend.

1857, First war of Indian Independence - Commemorative coin

2008-07-25T07:58:00.000-07:00

In 1857 a revolt broke out in India against British Rule. It was started by soldiers of Meerut and later on many rulers of different states like Rani Lakshmibai of Jhansi, Mughal Emperor Bahadurshah, Nana Saheb Peshwa, Tatya Tope, Kunwarsinh of Jagdishpur and many others joined it. Within a short period it was spread throughout the whole country and became a serious challenge to the British Rule in India. It took nearly one and a half year to suppress this revolt. This revolt gave inspiration to Indians to fight for freedom. This revolt resulted in dissolution of British East India Company by Queen Victoria in 1858. And India was brought under direct rule of Crown of England.

The Indian Government is issuing a commemorative coin set on 150th anniversary of this ‘First War of Indian Independence’ in 2007. This set contains a hundred rupee and a five rupee coin. The reverse side of coin shows Rani Lakshmibai on a horse in the middle with Mughal Emperor Bahadurshah on right and Tatya Tope on left with soldiers below them. It is a very good and attractive design. This is the best way to pay tribute to these and many other freedom fighters who gave their lives to get freedom and independence.

MOTTOES ON COINS - PART II

2008-07-21T06:10:00.000-07:00

Previously, part one was on the mottoes on coins of Great Britain. Here in part second information about mottoes on coins of rest of the world is given.

Mottoes can be prominently seen on the coins of India, U.S.A., France and many other African countries. The mottoes on African coins mostly reflects their sufferings during colonialism and their efforts to overcome it. The countries who have inscribed mottoes on their coins are listed below in alphabetical order.

AUSTRALIA

"ADVANCE AUSTRALIA"

This motto was inscribed only on the silver coins of King Edward VII and King George V.

BARBADOS

"PRIDE AND INDUSTRY"

BERMUDA

"QUO FATA PERUNT"

Meaning - Whither the fates carry.

BIAFRA

"THE FIGHT FOR SURVIVAL"

"PEACE UNITY FREEDOM"

Biafra was a part of Nigeria till 1967, when due to religious riots the Igbo people rebelled and announced themselves seceded from Nigeria. They also got recognition from many other countries. They issued new currency notes and coins by 1968. The first motto appears only on 1 pound coin, but the second motto appeared on all the coins of Biafra. But due to defeat in a war in 1969, the military heads of Biafra surrendered themselves to Nigeria. And now the currency has became obsolete. But the coins generally fetch a good value.

BOTSWANA

"PULA"

Meaning - Rain.

BURUNDI

"DANZA SABWA SAEWA"

Meaning - (something in Swahili language)

"UBUMVE IBIKORMA AMAJAMBERE"

Meaning - Unity, Work and Progress.

CHAD

"UNITE TRAVAIL PROGRESS"

Meaning - Unity, Work and Progress.

CONGO DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC

"JUSTICE PAIX TRAVAIL"

Meaning - Justice, Peace and Work.

COTE D'IVIORE

"UNION DISCIPLINE TRAVAIL"

Meaning - Unity, Discipline and Work.

DAHOMEY

"FRATERNITE JUSTICE TRAVAIL"

Meaning - Fraternity, Justice and Work.

DJIBOUTI

"UNITE EGALITE PAIX"

Meaning - Unity, Equality and Peace.

FRANCE

"XPS VINCIT XPS REGNAT XPS IMPERAT"

Meaning - Christ conquers, Christ riegns, Christ commands.

This motto is inscribed mostly on gold coins from the period of King Louis IX to King Louis XIV.

"LIBERTE EGALITE FRATERNITE"

Meaning - Liberty, Equality and Fraternity.

This is a general motto which is seen on nearly all the coins of france. This motto first appeared on the coins after the reign of Napoleon III. And the same motto can be seen on the present day coins of France.

"TRAVAIL FAMILIE PATRIE"

Meaning - Work, Family and Fatherland.

This motto appeared on coins during the Second World War period to motivate the people for their country.

GHANA

"FREEDOM AND JUSTICE"

GUINEA REPUBLIC

"TRAVAIL JUSTICE SOLIDARITE"

Meaning - Work, Justice and Solidarity.

INDIA

"AUSPICIO REGIS ET SENATUS ANGLIAE"

Meaning - Auspiciois rule of Senators of Angles (English People).

This motto appeared only on few coins issued by British East India Company in Bombay Presidency and Madras Presidency from the period 1716 to 1858. The first two coins shown above are from Madras Presidency whereas, the third is from Bobbay Presidency.

"SATYAMEVA JAYATE"

Meaning - Truth Alone Triumphs.

India adopted this motto for their coins in 1979. Since then this motto is inscribed on all the coins of India till now.

INDONESIA

"BHINNEKA TUNGGAL IKA"

Meaning - Unity in Diversity.

JAMAICA

"OUT OF MANY, ONE PEOPLE"

LIBERIA

"SELF RELIANCE"

"THE LOVE OF LIBERTY BROUGHT US HERE"

MEXICO

"ESTADOS UNIDOS MEXICANOS"

Meaning - United Mexican States

NIGERIA

"UNITY AND FAITH"

"UNITY AND FAITH, PEACE AND PROGESS"

The first motto was used till 1976. But, Nigeria had a history of communal riots and violence. So to send the message of peace, the motto was made longer. All the coins of Nigeria bears the second till now.

SIERRA LEONE

"UNITY FREEDOM JUSTICE"

SOUTH AFRICA

"UNITAT"

Meaning - Unity.

UDAIPUR

"DOSTI LONDON"

Meaning - Friendship London.

This motto ws inscribed by the Udaipur (Mewar) State in order to show their loyalty to the Queen Victoria. Many states inscribed the name of British ruler on their coins, but here only this motto was used.

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA

"LIBERTY"

"IN GOD WE TRUST"

"E PLURIBUS UNUM

Meaning - Out of often, One.

Liberty is the oldest motto seen on most American coins since 1793. The second motto was adopted during 1860s and the third motto from early 1900s. All these three mottoes have been inscribed on all the coins of USA till now. But in Sacagawean Dollar and Presidential Dollar coins the second and third motto are inscribed on the edge on the coin.

MOTTOES ON COINS - PART I (GREAT BRITAIN)

2008-07-07T07:02:00.000-07:00

Mottoes on coins have attracted lots of people. It conveys a national message from one end of a country to the other without any extra cost. It also shows the thinking and the behavior of the society and the government of that country. Many countries all over the world put mottoes on their coins. But Great Britain was using many different mottoes on their coins from very long time, so they have a vast history of mottoes on coins. Thereby I have divided this post into two parts. Part one covering only Great Britain on this topic and part two will cover rest of the world coins.

Mottoes on coins of Great Britain were largely of religious nature or had a reference to the politics of during those days. From time of Edward III to that of Charles II it became customary for all coins to bear mottoes. Different british rulers adopted different mottoes on coins. They mostly appeared in latin language.

EDWARD III

"POSVI DEVM ADVTOREM EMVM"

Meaning - I have taken God to be my helper.

This motto appears on the groats (4 pence) and half groats (2 pence) coins of Edward III. The same motto was also inscribed on coins of Henry VI, Edward IV, Edward VI, Richard III, HenryVII, Henry VIII, Queen Mary I and Queen Elizabeth I.

EDWARD VI

"TIMOR DOMINI FONS VITAE"
Meaning - The fear of lord is the fountain of life.

"POSVI DEVM ADVTOREM EMVM"

Meaning - I have taken God to be my helper.

Edward VI was 9 years old when he was made King in 1547. It was feared that ambitious men close to him may grab his power and use it for their own needs. Therefore the shillings of his reign were inscribed with this legend.

MARY I

"VERITAS TEMPORIS FILLA"
Meaning - Truth is the daughter of time.

The Duke of Northumberland forced the dying King Edward VI to disinherit Mary and make Lady Jane as his successor. So the groat of Catholic Queen Mary bears this legend.

PHILIP & MARY

"POSVIMUS DEVM ADVTOREM NOSTRUM"

Meaning - We have taken God to be our helper.

JAMES I

"FACIAM EOS IN GENTAM UNAM"
Meaning - I will make them one nation.

"EXURGAT DEUS DISSIPENTOR INIMICI"

Meaning - Let God arise and let his enemies be scattered.

In the reign of King James I, the union of Scotland and England took place. So his coins bears these legends.

CHARLES I

"CHRISTO AUSPICE REGNO"

Meaning - I reign with Christ as my protector.

"EXURGAT DEUS DISSIPENTUR INIMICI"

Meaning - Let God arise, and let his enemies be scattered.

COMMONWEALTH PROTECTORATES - OLIVER CROMWELL

"GOD WITH US"

"PAX QUAERITUR BELLO"
Meaning - Peace is sought by war.

"HAS NISI PERITURUS MIHI ADIMAT NEMO"
Meaning - The penalty for clipping this coin is death.

In the reign of Cromwell for the first time a motto was adopted in plain english (first motto). The second motto shows the political conditions of the country during that time. The third motto was inscribed on the rim of the coin. This motto became a warning to coin clippers. This kind of motto for any coin is considered very harsh. It appeared on crown and half crown coins.

CHARLES II

"DECUS ET TUTAMEN"
Meaning - An ornament and a safeguard.

"CHRISTO AUSPICE REGNO"

Meaning - I reign with Christ as my protector.

Charles II became king after protectorates, and adopted this smooth legend. It appeared on the edge of five guinea, five pound and on the crown during the reign of King Charles II to Queen Victoria.

WILLIAM & MARY

"HONI SOIT QUI MAL Y PENSE DIEU ET MON DROIT"
Meaning - Shame be his who thinks ill of it.

GEORGE III

"HONI SOIT QUI MAL Y PENSE"

Meaning - Shame be his who thinks ill of it.

VICTORIA

"HONI SOIT QUI MAL Y PENSE"

Meaning - Shame be his who thinks ill of it.

This different but more sensible and powerful motto was inscribed on the jubilee shillings of Queen Victoria. This motto also forms an integral part of British Coat of Arms. As a numismatist, I personally think that this is the best motto to have appeared on any coin in the world till now. Previously the same motto was also inscribed on the 1 shilling and 6 pence coins of George III and George IV.

ELIZABETH II

"DECUS ET TUTAMEN"

Meaning - An ornament and a safeguard.

"PLEIDOL WYF I'M GWLAD"

Meaning - True am I to my country.

"NEMO ME IMPUNE LACESSIT"
Meaning - No-one provokes me with impunity.

"STANDING ON THE SHOULDERS OF GIANTS"

In this long reign of Queen Elizabeth II many mottoes have appeared on the coins. The first motto above is from the period of King Charles II. First three mottoes are inscribed on the edge of one pound coins and the last motto in english is found on the edge of two pound coins. This is the second ever motto to have appeared in English. All other mottoes are in latin language.

Besides all these mottoes, some other mottoes also appears on British coins which are combined with the title of the ruler. These mottoes are,

"DEI GRATIA"

Meaning - By the grace of God.

and,

"FIDEI DEFENSOR"

Meaning - Defender of the Faith.

These two mottoes were used with the title of the English king since King Henry VII. But the title of, Defender of the Faith appeared on all coins from the period of King George I. Previously this title rarely appeared on coins.

Kings on Coins - Maharaja Vikram Sinh Rao, Dewas Sr. Br.

2008-06-21T08:53:00.000-07:00

Maharaja Vikram Sinh Rao Pavar was the ruler of Dewas State, Senior Branch from 1937 to 1948. It is a maratha state located in west-central India, present Maharashtra. The rule of Dewas state was divided between two brothers Krishnaji Rao and Narayan Rao. They each ruled Dewas State, Senior Branch and Dewas State, Junior Branch.

The copper coin shown above is the only issue with the name and portrait of the king of that state. The mintage is not known exactly but it is extrmely low. Hence it is a very rare and valuable coin. In the year 1888 1/12 anna and 1/4 anna coin were also minted separately for both the states with the portrait of Empress Victoria. Curious coin collectors can note this small information,that in an recent auction, this small, strange looking copper coin was sold out for more than US$500 only.

"VICTORY" Note of Philippines issued by US Govt. during WW 2

2008-06-20T07:25:00.001-07:00

America gained it's power in philippines at the beginning of 20th century after defeating Spain, who ruled in Philippines since 16th century. Philippines was under U.S. occupation till it got independence from USA on 4th July, 1946.

During the second world war, Japan attacked on Philippines and occupied some of their territories. Japan also attacked on USA at Pearl Harbour, which forced USA to jump in the war. Before that they had refrained from to take part in war. USA joined the Allies and later attacked with nuclear bombs on Nagasaki and Hiroshima cities of Japan, which literally brought an end to the war, with the victory of Allies.

To commemorate this victory, USA government of Philippines issued the victory series currency notes with overprinted word "VICTORY" on it. All denominations of notes had these words on it for that single year. If you see the obverse side carefully, it represents a 1 dollar note of USA. Figure 1 in oval design, blue seal on the left side, picture of local hero (Apolinario Mabini in this case) on right side and promise to pay silver pesos are the similar features between the two.

WW II Japanese Military Currency

2008-06-19T05:42:00.001-07:00

These military currency notes were issued by Japanese government for use by military forces in Japan and other territories captured by them. Even though Japanese government had issued special notes for use in Philippines and Burma in their local currency, these military currency notes were also issued for the use by the army. Such military currency notes were issued by many countries like Japan, China, Italy, France, Germany, USA, Great Britain and other countries who particiated in World War II.

Kings on Coins - King Edward VIII, Great Britain

2008-06-11T05:22:00.000-07:00

King Edward VIII became the king of Great Britain after his father King George V on 20th January 1936. But he wasn't able to rule for longer period. He was in love with an American Lady (divorcee) and wanted to marry her. But this marraige was opposed by King's government on legal, religious, political and moral grounds. Further his wish was also opposed by Church of England and other Heads of many English Establishments all over the world. The king had to choose between the throne and his love. He chose his love. And so the opposition towards this incident led to the abdication of the king on 10th Decenber 1936 by his consent. He gave away the throne to his younger brother King George VI.

Regarding the coins, officially no coins were struck bearing head of Edward VIII for the circulation. But pattern coins of one penny and three pence were struck in small quantity with the year 1937. Unofficial pattern coin of One Crown and Half sovereigns were also struck but they don't have any catalog value.

But outside England, coins of Edward VIII were officially struck in British territories of East Africa and West Africa without the face. These coins became very popular and pride for every coin collector. In East Africa these coins were issued in 5 penny and 10 penny denominations and in West Africa in 1 penny, half and one-tenth penny. Those coin are known as hole pennies.

Besides these, coins in the name of King Edward VIII were struck in Indian Princely States of Kutch and Jodhpur by local rulers. Below is the picture of the copper quarter anna coin of Jodhpur state in the joint name of Maharaja Umaid Singh and Edward VIII issued in year 1936.

The coin shown above is a silver 1 kori coin of Kutch state in the joint name of Maharaja Khengarji III and Edward VIII. Other denominations are 3 dokda, 2 1/2 and 5 kori, in which coins in the name of Edward VIII were issued. 3 dokda coin was issued in copper and other coins in silver metal. Two and half kori is rarest of them and is scarcely available.

Another official coin bearing the head of King Edward VIII was issued by Gibraltar in 1993 on the 40th anniversary of coronation of Queen Elizabeth II. This coin was issued in proof silver and in 1 crown and half crown denominations On this occasion coins with the head of many former kings and queens were also issued.

Other than these no coins have been officially minted for Edward VIII. There are many other coins, but all of them are fantasy or pattern coins which have no catalog value. Collectors should be beware of them.

Here is the official design of an australian 1 dollar note which was suppose to be issued with the picture of King Edward VIII, but such notes were never printed. No banknote was ever issued bearing his name or portrait anywhere.

USA to issue commemorative Lincoln pennies

2008-05-25T10:18:00.000-07:00

Abraham Lincoln was the 16th president of United States of America from 1861 to 1865. He was born on 12th february, 1809 in poor farmer's family in Kentucky. He was self educated and became a lawyer. His renown work as a president were - abolition of slavery in U.S.A. and keeping United States integrated during the American Civil War by defeating the enemies.
U.S.A. can never forget his contributions towards the country.

Lincoln penny or Lincoln cent was introduced in 1909 on the birth centenary of Abraham Lincoln. It is a copper coin but during WW 2 these coins were minted from steel in 1943 (first picture). These coins were also known as "Wheaties" or "Wheat Penny" as there was design of wheat crop on the reverse side. In 1959 on his 150th birth anniversary the Lincoln Memorial was introduced on the reverse side of the 1 cent coin (second picture). And now in 2009 to commemorate bicentenary of his birth and 100th anniversary of production of Lincoln cent, United States Mint has decided to mint four different 1 cent coins to honour this great president. The front side would be same as other coins shown above. And the back side would have 4 different designs depicting different stages of Abraham Lincoln's life.

First coin has a picture of small wooden hut in which Abraham Lincoln was born.

Second coin has a picture of Abrakam Lincoln as a small boy reading a book. He was very fond of reading books.

Third coin has a picture of young Abraham Lincoln in the legislative assembly as a lawyer.

Fourth coin shows him standing as a President. But this design has not been finalised yet.

These commemorative coins will be issued in 2009 in four different phases.

Last year there was a debate whether minting of these coins should be discontinued or not. It was because the rising metal prices has pushed up the cost of minting coins more than its face value. But the americans have an emotional value for this coin so the majority of them still want this coin to be minted.

Ganesha on Indonesian currency note

2008-04-12T06:43:00.000-07:00

This currency note of Rupiah 20000 of Indonesia depicts a picture of Ganesha on it. Indonesia is mainly an Islamic country with majority of muslim population. Then also you must wonder why a picture of Indian deity on it? The answer of this question lies in the history. Few years back Java was a part of Indonesia and once it was a center of powerful hindu kingdoms from 5th century to 15th century A.D. To honour the past and the hindu citizens of the country this note was issued. It is a must have note for every indian collector. Its not even costly and is easily available.

Commemorative coin of State Bank of India

2008-04-09T10:32:00.000-07:00

Indian Government has issued a commemorative on 200th anniversary of State Bank of India. It is the oldest and the largest bank of India with more than 10,000 branches all over. In British period there were 3 main banks in India - Bank of Bombay, Bank of Bengal and Bank of Madras. In 1806 all these three banks were merged to become one large bank in order to channelise the monetary system properly. This new bank was named "Imperial Bank of India" which in later years was changed to "State Bank of India".

The commemorative coin set of two coins consisting of a 100 rupee and 5 rupee coin is being minted and the 5 rupee coins will come in circulation by the last quarter of this year. A large number of indian population have years old relationship with this bank. Hope they would like to have this coin in their collection.

New designs for Great Britain coins

2008-04-08T08:19:00.000-07:00

New designs for the regular coins of Great Britain have been recently approved. The coins with these designs will be minted for the next 40 years. One pound coin will bear the complete shield of Royal coat of arms, and this design will be dividedly seen on other coins of small denomination of

1 penny, 2 pence, 5 pence, 10 pence, 20 pence and 50 pence. And the other side will have the Queen's head. They are very attractive designs. The new coins are being minted and will come into circulation later this year. It is the first change to the country's coinage since decimalisation was first introduced in April 1968. The old coins will remain legal tender alongside the new versions but only the minting would be discontinued.

Kings on Coins - King Bhumibol Adulyadej, Thailand

2008-04-08T07:48:00.000-07:00

King Adulyadej Bhumibol also known as Rama IX is one of the most loved king of Thailand. He became king in 1946 at the age of 18 after his elder brother King Ananda Mahidol's death. His name Bhumibol Adulyadej means "Strenght of land & Incomparable power". In Thailand the king is seen as the incarnation of God Vishnu. And so their currency notes and some coins have a Garuda (Eagle Man) on it, which is considered as vehicle of God Vishnu in Hindu mythology.

Over his period of reign a large variety of coins have been minted and with attractive designs. Many commemorative coins also have been issued on several occasions. The first coin above is a rare commemorative 5 baht coin with a front facing portrait of a king. And the second coin is a 5 baht coin with side facing portrait of king and Garuda on the backside.

Exclusive - Indian Air Force Commemorative Coin

2008-04-02T10:39:00.000-07:00

Indian Government is issuing a new 2 rupee coin in ferrous stainless steel to commemorate the Platinum Jubilee of Indian Air Force (1932-2007). This is an exclusive picture of that coin. These coins have not been minted yet and neither order booking by the mints have started. On obverse there would be an Emblem and numeral 2 and on reverse India's first fighter aircraft - Wapiti on the lower side and the latest multi role combat aircraft - SU30 MK I above that.

Controversial "Cross" on coins of India

2008-04-01T11:10:00.000-07:00

Reserve Bank of India introduced these two coins in 2005. An Emblem and a numeral 2 on obverse and on reverse a single cross for 1 rupee and double cross for 2 rupees coin with 4 dots in every split portion. RBI claimed that this design have been chosen as a sign of "Unity in Diversity". However there is no history in India of a cross of this nature or any other cross being used to represent this theme. Outraged Indian commentators and Hindu nationalists have charged that the symbol is a Christian cross, pointing out its strong resemblance (equal-armed cross and dots) to the symbol on the denarii coins issued by Roman King Louis the Pious.

Emperor Louis I the pious was the king of Franks and Holy Roman Empire from Carolingian dynasty between 814 A.D. to 840 A.D.

Obverse - HLVDOVVICVS IMP, cross; pellet in eachquarter

Reverse - XPISTIANA RELIGIO, temple; cross within

However 1 rupee coin was minted in very less quantity and only in 2005, whereas 2 rupees coin was minted from 2005 to 2007 and then minting was discontinued. These two coin designs have been replaced by "Bharatnatyam Mudra" coins.

Taj Mahal on Coins

2008-03-30T09:02:00.000-07:00

Taj Mahal, the new seventh wonder of the world and the most beautiful monument of india has never appeared on the coins of India. It is strange but true. In 2005 on 300 years of completion of Taj Mahal commemorative coins were issued by the countries like Bhutan and Malta.
The first coin shown above is a silver proof coin of 500 Ngultrums from Bhutan. And the second picture is a 1000 lira coin from Malta. It is a silver and gold coin with only Taj Mahal portion in gold. Only limited pieces were minted for the collectors.

Kings on Coins : Maharaja Sayajirao Gaidwad III, Baroda

2008-03-23T10:24:00.000-07:00

H.H. Maharaja Sayajirao Gaikwad of Baroda was the most loved, praised and intelligent king of his time. He was a visionary and in his time he gave such advanced techniques of preserving water, sanitation and education which is useful even today. His social reforms were very helpful in uplifting and development of Baroda state. Because of this he is still the favourite king of Barodians. He was also honoured by Queen Victoria on several occasions and was honoured with the title "Kesar-e-Hind".

The above coin is a silver One Rupee coin of Baroda State with the effigy of the king. There is one more variety in his effigy. His silver coins are also available in denominations of Half Rupee, Four Annas and Two Annas. The Half Rupee coin is a very rare coin and is traded among collectors at a price of Rs.25000.

This is my first post in "Kings on Coins" series.

Indian Commemorative Coin Set of Mahatma Gandhi

2008-03-23T09:52:00.000-07:00

This commemorative coin set of Mahatma Gandhi was issued by Indian Government in 1969 to commemorate birth centenary. This set comprises of 4 coins of denomination Rs.10, Re.1, Ps.50 and Ps.20. Ten rupee coin was minted for collectors only and was not put into circulation. It is a silver coin. Whereas the other coins were put into circulation but in scarce quantity (except Ps.20 coin). This commemorative set was minted by Mumbai Mint.

Link - http://www.mumbaimint.org

Leonardo da Vinci's drawing on a coin

2008-03-22T10:37:00.000-07:00

This creation of Leonardo da Vinci is known as "Vitruvian Man". He made this drawing to explain his theory related to human body. This drawing was based on the some geometrical grounds of an ancient Roman architect and engineer Vitruvius (1st century A.D.).

This drawing has been inscribed on a 1 Euro coin of Italy. Because of this beautiful drawing this coin is a piece of attraction. This is also the best way to honour the great personality like Leonardo da Vinci.